English Lexicon

Confounding

/kənˈfaʊndɪŋ/
adjectiveverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Causing confusion or perplexity.

    "The confounding results of the experiment left the researchers puzzled."
As verb
  1. 1

    To mix up or confuse; to throw into disorder.

    "The unexpected variables confounded the study's outcomes."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'confounding' originates from the Latin word 'confundere', meaning 'to pour together'. It evolved through Middle English, where it retained the sense of mixing or causing confusion, reflecting its modern usage in contexts of statistical analysis and general confusion.

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