English Lexicon

Communism

/ˈkɒm.jʊ.nɪ.zəm/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A political and economic system in which the major productive resources in a society—such as mines, factories, and farms—are owned by the public or the state, and wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need.

    "The country underwent a dramatic political transition away from communism in the late 20th century."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'communism' originates from the French word 'communisme', which is derived from 'commun', meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It emerged in the mid-19th century, particularly associated with the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who used it to describe a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society.

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