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English Lexicon

Christmas

/ˈkrɪs.məs/
nounCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #850 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An annual Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, held on December 25th in Western churches.

    "Families gather together from all over the country to celebrate Christmas."
  2. 2

    The period around December 25th, typically including the days leading up to it and the immediate aftermath.

    "We are planning a relaxing vacation for Christmas this year."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'Cristes mæsse', meaning 'Christ's Mass', first recorded in 1038. The term combines 'Christ' (from Greek Christos, 'the anointed one') and 'mass' (from Latin missa, the dismissal of the Eucharistic service). Over centuries, it evolved from a purely religious liturgical observance into a major cultural and global holiday.

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