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English Lexicon

Cell

/sɛl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #950 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic.

    "Each cell in the human body performs specific functions essential for survival."
  2. 2

    A small room, especially one used for a prisoner or a monk.

    "The monk spent hours in his cell, meditating and studying."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'cella', meaning a small room, hut, or storeroom, stemming from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel- meaning 'to cover, conceal, or save'. In the 17th century, Robert Hooke applied the biological sense after observing the microscopic compartment-like structure of cork, comparing them to the small rooms inhabited by monks.

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