English Lexicon

Capricious

/kəˈprɪʃ.əs/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

    "The capricious weather made it difficult to plan the outdoor event."
  2. 2

    Characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive.

    "Her capricious nature often led her to make spontaneous decisions."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'capricious' originates from the Italian word 'capriccio', which means 'a sudden change of mind'. It entered the English language in the early 17th century, reflecting a sense of whimsy and unpredictability, derived from the Latin 'capra', meaning 'goat', symbolizing the erratic behavior of a goat.

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