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English Lexicon

Capitulation

/kəˌpɪtʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The action of surrendering to an opponent or an unwelcome demand.

    "The enemy forces signed an unconditional capitulation to end the prolonged siege."
  2. 2

    A cessation of resistance; yielding or giving in to an argument, pressure, or authority.

    "Management's sudden capitulation to the union's demands surprised industry analysts."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Medieval Latin capitulationem, meaning 'a drawing up in chapters or headings', from capitulum ('little head, chapter'). By the 16th century, it evolved in military contexts to describe the drawing up of terms or conditions for the surrender of a fortress or army, eventually broadening to mean any act of surrendering or yielding.

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