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English Lexicon

Caesar

/ˈsiː.zər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A title used by Roman emperors, originally derived from the family name of Julius Caesar.

    "The decree was issued directly by Caesar from the imperial palace in Rome."
  2. 2

    An autocrat, dictator, or powerful ruler.

    "He ruled the corporation like an absolute caesar, demanding complete submission."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin cognomen Caesar, famously borne by Julius Caesar, which may ultimately stem from 'caesaries' (head of hair) or 'caesus' (cut, referring to a birth by caesarean section). Over centuries, the name evolved into a imperial title adopted by Roman emperors and later transformed into titles such as the German 'Kaiser' and the Russian 'Czar'.

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