English Lexicon

Bitter

/ˈbɪtər/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet.

    "The coffee was too bitter for my liking, lacking any sweetness."
  2. 2

    Feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment.

    "She felt bitter about the unfair treatment she received at work."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'bitter' originates from the Old English 'bitter', which is derived from Proto-Germanic '*bitra', meaning 'sharp' or 'painful'. Over time, it has evolved to describe both taste and emotional states, reflecting a sense of discomfort or unpleasantness.

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