English Lexicon

Belgian Congo

/ˌbɛl.dʒən ˈkɒŋ.ɡoʊ/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A former colony in central Africa, ruled by Belgium from 1908 to 1960, previously the privately held Congo Free State under King Leopold II.

    "The Belgian Congo was granted independence in 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines the proper adjective 'Belgian', derived from 'Belgium' (ultimately from the Latin 'Belgae', a group of ancient Celtic tribes), and 'Congo', the historic geographic name of the region and river, derived from the Kingdom of Kongo. It designated the vast Central African colony belonging to Belgium from 1908 until the territory's independence in 1960.

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