English Lexicon

Be

/biː/
verbauxiliary verbCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #1 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To exist or live.

    "I want to be happy."
  2. 2

    To occupy a specified position or place.

    "She will be at the meeting."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'be' comes from Old English 'bēon', meaning 'to be, become, happen', which traces back to the Proto-Germanic '*būaną' and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European root '*bheu-' meaning 'to be, exist, grow'. Historically, it has absorbed forms from multiple distinct roots (suppletion), combining words like 'am', 'is', 'was', and 'be' into a single, highly irregular paradigm.

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