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English Lexicon

Bacteriostatic

/ˌbæk.tɪə.ri.əˈstæt.ɪk/
adjectivenounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria without killing them.

    "The physician prescribed a bacteriostatic antibiotic to help the patient's immune system clear the infection."
As noun
  1. 1

    An agent or substance that prevents the growth of bacteria.

    "The laboratory disinfectant acts as a powerful bacteriostatic to maintain a sterile environment."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Modern Latin, combining 'bacteria' (from Greek bakterion, meaning 'small staff') and 'static' (from Greek statikos, meaning 'causing to stand' or 'halt'). It entered scientific and medical terminology in the early 20th century to describe agents that inhibit bacterial proliferation without necessarily destroying the organisms outright.

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