English Lexicon

Autocracy

/ɔːˈtɒk.rə.si/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    A system of government by one person with absolute power.

    "The country transitioned from a fragile democracy into a harsh autocracy."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek words 'autokrateia', meaning 'ruling by oneself' or 'absolute power', combining 'autos' (self) and 'kratos' (strength, power). Entering the English language in the late 17th century, it initially described absolute sovereign authority before evolving to designate any government where one person holds unlimited political control.

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