Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

atman

Noun

ˈət(m)ən

Definition

In Hindu philosophy, ‘Atman’ refers to the inner self or the soul of an individual, which is considered eternal and transcendent.

Examples

The teachings of Vedanta emphasize understanding one’s Atman to achieve spiritual liberation.
Through meditation, one can experience the connection between Atman and the universe.

Meaning

Atman represents the true essence of a person, often thought to be the same as Brahman, the ultimate reality. It signifies consciousness and the spiritual self that exists beyond physical identity.