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English Lexicon

Arthro-

/ˈɑːr.θroʊ/
combining formCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As combining form
  1. 1

    A combining form meaning 'joint', used in the formation of compound words in medical and biological terminology.

    "The prefix arthro- is commonly used in terms describing joint anatomy and surgical procedures."
  2. 2

    Relating to an articulation or connection between bones in anatomical contexts.

    "An arthroscope is an instrument used for examining the interior of a joint."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Ancient Greek combining form 'arthro-', coming from 'arthron' meaning 'joint' or 'limb'. It entered Modern English medical and scientific terminology in the 19th century through neoclassical compounding to form terms relating to joints.

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