English Lexicon

Arithmetic

/əˈrɪθ.mə.tɪk/
nounCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and manipulation of numbers.

    "In school, we learn arithmetic to help us solve everyday problems involving numbers."
  2. 2

    A method or process of calculation using basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

    "She used simple arithmetic to calculate the total cost of her groceries."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'arithmetic' originates from the Greek word 'arithmetike', which means 'the art of counting'. It was adopted into Latin as 'arithmetica' and later into Old French before entering Middle English in the 14th century, reflecting the evolution of mathematical study and education.

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