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English Lexicon

Aristocracy

/ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    The highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth inherited through generations.

    "Members of the traditional aristocracy still own large estates in the countryside."
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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek words 'aristos', meaning 'best', and 'kratia', meaning 'power' or 'rule'. The term entered Middle French as 'aristocratie' in the 16th century before being adopted into English to denote a form of government where power is held by the nobility.

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