English Lexicon

Apartment building

/əˈpɑːrt.mənt ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #2450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large building that is divided into separate apartments, typically rented by different people.

    "They live in a modern apartment building near the city center."
  2. 2

    A multi-story residential structure containing several distinct dwelling units sharing common structural elements like entrances and stairwells.

    "The city council approved plans to construct a new ten-story apartment building."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'apartment', derived from the Italian 'appartamento' (from 'appartare', meaning to set apart), with 'building', stemming from the Old English 'byldan' (to build). First appearing in the mid-19th century in American English, the compound reflects the urbanization and the rise of multi-family urban housing developments.

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