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English Lexicon

Antecedent

/ˌæn.təˈsiː.dənt/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #6500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another.

    "Historical antecedents to the modern constitutional rights can be found in the Magna Carta."
  2. 2

    A word, phrase, or clause to which a relative pronoun, such as who, that, or which, refers back.

    "In the sentence 'John arrived late because he missed his train', 'John' is the antecedent of 'he'."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin antecedent-, present participle of antecedere, combining ante- meaning 'before' and cedere meaning 'to go'. It entered Middle English in the 14th century via Old French, retaining its core notion of preceding in time, order, or logic.

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