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English Lexicon

Analogy

/əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

    "He drew an analogy between the human brain and a complex computer network."
  2. 2

    A correspondence or partial similarity between two otherwise dissimilar things.

    "There is a clear analogy between the expansion of the universe and the blowing up of a balloon."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek word analogia, meaning 'proportion' or 'equality of ratios', composed of ana- ('upon' or 'according to') and logos ('ratio' or 'word'). It entered Late Middle English via Latin analogia, initially maintaining its mathematical sense before broadening in the 16th century to encompass general linguistic and logical comparisons based on similarities.

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