Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

alveoli

noun
/ælˈviː.ə.laɪ/
Definition
Small air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Examples
  • The alveoli are the primary sites of gas exchange during respiration.
  • In a healthy lung, the alveoli are numerous and have thin walls to optimize the diffusion of gases.
  • Smoking can damage the alveoli, leading to respiratory issues.
Meaning
The term ‘alveoli’ refers to the tiny, balloon-like structures in the lungs that facilitate the essential process of breathing by allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be expelled.
Synonyms
  • air sacs
  • lung pouches
  • respiratory surfaces