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English Lexicon

Alcohol

/ˈæl.kə.hɒl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A colorless volatile liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, and spirits.

    "Many people enjoy a glass of wine, which contains alcohol."
  2. 2

    Any organic compound formed by the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon by hydroxyl groups.

    "Ethanol is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Medieval Latin 'alcool', from Arabic 'al-kuḥl' (الkحْل), referring to the fine powder of antimony used as eye makeup. The meaning shifted in European languages during the 16th century to denote any refined substance obtained by distillation, eventually narrowing down to the intoxicating ingredient in fermented and distilled drinks.

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