Definition, Meaning & Synonyms

actant

Noun
/ˈaktənt/
Definition
An actant is an entity that performs an action or has a role within a narrative or discourse.
Examples
  • In the story, the hero acts as the primary actant, driving the plot forward with his decisions.

  • In a sentence, the subject typically functions as an actant, while the object receives the action.

  • In the study of narratology, different actants can represent roles such as hero, villain, or helper.

Meaning
In linguistics and semiotics, an actant refers to any participant in a situation or text that contributes to the action or meaning.
Synonyms
  • agent
  • participant
  • actor
  • entity