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English Lexicon

Above

/əˈbʌv/
prepositionadverbCEFR A1 (Beginner)Top #145 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As preposition
  1. 1

    At a higher level or layer than something else.

    "The plane flew high above the clouds."
As adverb
  1. 1

    At a higher place, overhead, or in an earlier part of a text.

    "Please refer to the instructions provided above."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'ufan' meaning 'higher up, from above', combined with the preposition 'bi' (by). Over centuries, it evolved through Middle English 'aboven' to denote a higher spatial position, rank, or degree.

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