🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

专断的

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zhuānduàn de

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Presumptuous/prɪˈzʌmp.tʃu.əs/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他的这种做法显得十分专断和傲慢。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate; excessively forward or arrogant.

    "It would be presumptuous of me to comment on matters I know so little about."
  2. 2

    Done or made without permission, right, or sufficient warrant.

    "His presumptuous assumption that he would automatically inherit the leadership role surprised the entire board."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin praesumptuosus, meaning full of boldness or presumption, originating from praesumere (to take beforehand or assume). It entered Middle English via Old French in the 14th century, evolving to describe individuals who failure to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate.

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