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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

知识分子

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zhī shi fén zǐ

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Intellectuals/ˌɪn.təlˈɛk.tʃu.əlz/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4520 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"知识分子在社会转型期发挥了重要作用。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Persons who engage in complex, abstract, and critical thinking and research regarding significant philosophical, literary, scientific, or social issues.

    "The conference brought together leading intellectuals to discuss the future of democratic institutions."
  2. 2

    Members of the educated elite who dedicate their time to cultural or artistic pursuits and public commentary.

    "She was regarded not just as a politician, but as one of the foremost intellectuals of her generation."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'intellectualis', stemming from 'intellectus' (understanding or discernment), and ultimately from 'inter-' (between) and 'legere' (to choose, read). Entering Middle English via Old French in the late 14th century, the term evolved from describing mental capacity to specifically denoting individuals who heavily engage in critical study, thought, and reflection.

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