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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

纵向的

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zòngxiàng de

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Longitudinal/ˌlɒn.ɡɪˈtjuː.dɪ.nəl/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #3450 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这是一项纵向研究。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to length or the lengthwise dimension; running parallel to the long axis of an object or structure.

    "The engineer inspected the longitudinal beams of the bridge for structural integrity."
  2. 2

    Referring to a clinical or sociological study that tracks the same sample of subjects over a prolonged period.

    "A longitudinal study spanning twenty years revealed important insights into cognitive aging."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin word 'longitudinalis', stemming from 'longitudo' meaning length, which traces back to the Latin adjective 'longus' (long). It entered English in the 17th century, originally used primarily in navigation and geography relating to meridians of longitude, later expanding into anatomy, physics, and research methodologies.

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