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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

虚荣

Pronunciation / Transliteration: xūróng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Vanity/ˈvæn.ə.ti/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他的虚荣心让他失去了朋友。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements.

    "Her vanity was evident in the way she constantly checked her reflection in the mirror."
  2. 2

    The quality of being worthless or futile.

    "He realized the vanity of his pursuits after reflecting on his life choices."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'vanitas', meaning emptiness or futility, stemming from 'vanus' (empty). It entered the English language during the Middle English period via Old French, gradually shifting from its original theological sense of worthlessness or futility to its modern primary meaning of excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements.

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