🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

虚张声势

Pronunciation / Transliteration: xūzhāngshēngshì

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Bluff/blʌf/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他在游戏中虚张声势。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or will do something.

    "His bluff about being able to finish the project on time was quickly exposed."
As verb
  1. 1

    To deceive or intimidate someone by pretending to have more confidence or strength than one actually possesses.

    "She decided to bluff her way through the interview, pretending she was more experienced than she really was."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'bluff' originates from the Dutch word 'bluffen', meaning 'to brag or boast'. It entered the English language in the early 19th century, initially referring to a steep cliff or bank, and later evolved to describe deceptive behavior or a false display of confidence.

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