World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries姓
Pronunciation / Transliteration: xìng
"她的姓是李。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
A name shared by members of a family, typically passed down from one generation to the next.
"Her surname is Smith, which she inherited from her father." - 2
A family name that distinguishes members of a family from others.
"In many cultures, the surname comes after the given name."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from Middle English surnaume, from Anglo-Norman surnoun, and ultimately from Old French sournome (sur- 'over, above' + nome 'name'). Historically, it referred to an extra name added to a person's given name, often denoting family lineage or occupation.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Surname"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Surname" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
Nom de famille
Transliteration: nɔ̃ də fami
"Son nom de famille est Dupont."
Nachname
Transliteration: ˈnaːxˌnaːmə
"Ihr Nachname ist Müller."
Cognome
Transliteration: koɲˈɲome
"Il suo cognome è Rossi."
Apellido
Transliteration: a.peˈʝi.ðo
"Su apellido es García."
Sobrenome
Transliteration: so.bɾeˈnomi
"O sobrenome dela é Silva."
उपनाम
Transliteration: upanām
"उसका उपनाम शर्मा है।"
姓
Transliteration: xìng
"她的姓是李。"
성
Transliteration: seong
"그녀의 성은 김입니다."
姓
Transliteration: sei
"彼女の姓は佐藤です。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Chinese termsA secondary residence owned or rented by a family or individual, used primarily for recreational purposes, holidays, or seasonal getaways.
Not producing or containing venom; incapable of injecting poison through a bite, sting, or other mechanism.
Placing the customer's needs, experiences, and preferences at the center of a business's philosophy, operations, and decision-making.
Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Surname"
Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.
Enhance Your Writing & Grammar Precision
Linguistic Origins & Word Stories
View all stories →How Are Palisade Cells Adapted for Photosynthesis (and Why Are They Called 'Palisade')?
Palisade mesophyll cells are column-shaped, densely packed with chloroplasts, and positioned near the leaf's upper surface to maximize light absorption for photosynthesis. Their name comes from the French word for a defensive fence of wooden stakes, referencing their tightly aligned, upright cellular structure.
What is a SLOT SWOT Analysis and How Do You Actually Do One?
A SLOT SWOT analysis is an expanded strategic planning framework that blends personal or organizational 'SLOT' (Strengths, Limitations, Opportunities, Threats) metrics with traditional 'SWOT' dynamics. It provides a granular approach to evaluating internal capabilities against external market realities.