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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

挖掘机

Pronunciation / Transliteration: wā jué jī

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Excavator/ˈɛk.skəˌveɪ.tər/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"挖掘机正在为新建筑挖基础。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large, heavy machine used for digging and moving earth or other materials.

    "The construction site was bustling with activity as an excavator dug the foundation for the new building."
  2. 2

    A person or machine that excavates, especially in archaeology.

    "The archaeologist operated the excavator carefully to uncover the ancient ruins."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'excavatus', past participle of 'excavare' (to hollow out), formed from 'ex-' (out) and 'cavare' (to hollow, from 'caveus' meaning hollow). It entered the English language in the early 19th century to describe both the workers who dig earth and the mechanical apparatus designed for digging and moving large quantities of soil.

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