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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

维持

Pronunciation / Transliteration: wéichí

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Uphold/ʌpˈhoʊld/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3200 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"法院维持了原判。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To confirm or support a previous legal decision or higher court ruling.

    "The appellate court decided to uphold the lower court's original verdict."
  2. 2

    To maintain or defend a custom, principle, or law against opposition.

    "Every citizen has a duty to uphold the Constitution."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English upholden, a combination of the adverb 'up' (Old English upp) and the verb 'holden' (Old English behaldan). Historically used from the 13th century onward to mean physically lifting or supporting something, it gradually evolved by the 16th century to encompass the abstract defense, maintenance, and confirmation of laws, principles, or decisions.

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