🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

双重问责制

Pronunciation / Transliteration: shuāngchóng wènzé zhì

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Dual-accountability/ˈduː.əl əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"该机构实行双重问责制。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A governance structure or mechanism in which an individual, organization, or project is answerable to two distinct governing bodies, stakeholders, or operational authorities simultaneously.

    "The regional office operates under a system of dual-accountability, reporting to both the national ministry and the international donor board."
  2. 2

    Shared responsibility and liability between two parties for the outcomes of a specific decision, action, or performance metric.

    "Effective project management requires dual-accountability between the engineering lead and the product manager."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the English adjective 'dual' (from Latin 'dualis', two each) and the noun 'accountability' (from Late Latin 'computare', to calculate, via Middle French and English administrative structures). The compound emerged in late 20th-century organizational theory, corporate governance, and international development to describe systems where an entity or individual is answerable to two distinct authorities or stakeholders.

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