🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

蹒跚

Pronunciation / Transliteration: pán shān

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Totter/ˈtɒt.ər/
verbnounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"老人蹒跚着走过马路。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To move in a feeble, unsteady way, as if about to fall.

    "The toddler took a few steps and began to totter across the room."
  2. 2

    To rock or shake as if about to collapse.

    "The old wooden bridge started to totter under the heavy weight of the truck."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'totteren', of Germanic origin, related to Old Norse 'totra' (to tremble) and dialectal German 'tuddeln'. Historically used to describe unsteady, trembling movements, it has evolved to signify both literal physical instability and metaphorical decline.

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