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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

流氓

Pronunciation / Transliteration: liúmáng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Hooligan/ˈhuː.lɪ.ɡən/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这群流氓在街上滋事被警察带走了。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.

    "Police detained several football hooligans after clashes broke out near the stadium."
  2. 2

    A person who is rowdy, disorderly, or engages in petty vandalism.

    "The park benches were damaged by local hooligans over the weekend."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the late 19th-century London street slang, most likely originating from a rowdy Irish family surname, 'Houlihan' or 'Hooligan', featured in contemporary music hall songs. Over time, the term evolved from referring to a member of a street gang to a general descriptor for violent or rowdy troublemakers, especially sports fans.

Quick Vocabulary Retention Check

Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Hooligan"?

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Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Hooligan"

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