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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

惊讶

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jīngyà

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Astonishment/əˈstɒn.ɪʃ.mənt/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"当她看到意想不到的礼物时,她的惊讶显而易见。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A feeling of great surprise or wonder.

    "Her astonishment was evident when she saw the unexpected gift."
  2. 2

    The state of being astonished.

    "He stood in astonishment as the magician performed his final trick."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Middle English verb 'astonish', which traces back through Old French 'estoner' from the Vulgar Latin *extonare, meaning 'to leave senseless by thunder'. Over centuries, the term shifted from denoting a literal state of being struck dumb or dazed to signifying a profound psychological state of sudden surprise and wonder.

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