🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

Pronunciation / Transliteration: gǒng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Mercury/ˈmɜːr.kjʊ.ri/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"汞是一种在常温下呈液态的金属。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80, known for being a heavy, silvery-white liquid metal at room temperature.

    "Mercury is used in thermometers due to its ability to expand and contract uniformly with temperature changes."
  2. 2

    The planet closest to the sun in the solar system, known for its extreme temperatures and lack of atmosphere.

    "Mercury orbits the sun in just 88 Earth days, making it the fastest planet in our solar system."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'Mercury' originates from the Latin 'Mercurius', which was derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *merkw-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. Historically, Mercury was associated with the Roman god of commerce and communication, reflecting its significance in trade and alchemy.

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