World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries垂直整合
Pronunciation / Transliteration: chuí zhí zhěng hé
"该公司通过垂直整合来降低生产成本。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
The combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
"The manufacturer pursued vertical integration to reduce supply chain costs and secure raw materials." - 2
A strategy where a firm expands its business operations into different steps on the same production path.
"Their retail expansion represents a bold move toward complete vertical integration."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
The term combines 'vertical' from Latin 'verticalis' (pertaining to the zenith) and 'integration' from Latin 'integratio' (renewal or completion). It emerged in economic and business terminology during the industrialization era of the 19th and 20th centuries to describe corporate structures that unify different stages of production under one ownership.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Vertical integration"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Vertical integration" is said worldwide
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intégration verticale
Transliteration: ɛ̃.te.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃ vɛʁ.ti.kal
"L'entreprise a adopté une stratégie d'intégration verticale."
vertikale Integration
Transliteration: fɛʁtiˈkaːlə ɪnteɡʁaˈtsjoːn
"Das Unternehmen strebt eine vertikale Integration an."
integrazione verticale
Transliteration: in.te.ɡraˈt͡sjo.ne ver.tiˈka.le
"La strategia di integrazione verticale ha ridotto i costi."
integración vertical
Transliteration: in.te.ɣɾaˈsjon beɾ.tiˈkal
"La compañía apostó por la integración vertical."
integração vertical
Transliteration: ĩ.te.ɡɾaˈsãw veʁ.tiˈkaw
"A integração vertical melhorou a eficiência da produção."
ऊर्ध्वाधर एकीकरण
Transliteration: urdhvadhar ekikaran
"कंपनी ने अपने व्यवसाय के लिए ऊर्ध्वाधर एकीकरण अपनाया।"
垂直整合
Transliteration: chuí zhí zhěng hé
"该公司通过垂直整合来降低生产成本。"
수직적 통합
Transliteration: sujikjeok tonghap
"기업은 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 수직적 통합을 시도했다."
垂直統合
Transliteration: suichoku tōgō
"その企業はサプライチェーンの垂直統合を進めている。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
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Discarded material that cannot be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria and fungi, persisting in the environment for very long periods.
A biological substance or molecule that donates electrons to another substance in a redox reaction, thereby reducing it.
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