🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

传菜梯

Pronunciation / Transliteration: chuán cài tī

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Dumbwaiter/ˈdʌmˌweɪ.tər/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28400 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"服务员把做好的菜通过传菜梯送到了楼上。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A small vertical conveyance or freight elevator used for moving food, dishes, or other items between different floors of a building.

    "The restaurant staff loaded the prepared meals into the dumbwaiter to send them up to the main dining room."
  2. 2

    A movable tray or tiered stand placed near a dining table for holding dishes and food.

    "Historical dining rooms often featured a mahogany dumbwaiter to minimize the need for servants during private meals."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in the 18th century as a compound of 'dumb' (in the archaic sense of mute or silent, referring to its ability to perform service without speaking) and 'waiter' (a servant or tray). Originally used to describe a revolving tray or movable stand placed near a dining table to hold food and utensils without requiring human attendants, the term later evolved to denote a small freight elevator used for hoisting food and objects between floors.

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