Madrid is situated approximately 667 meters, or about 2,188 feet, above sea level. This elevation makes it one of the highest capital cities in Europe.
The altitude is significant because it influences the city’s climate and weather patterns. Madrid experiences hot summers and cold winters, with the altitude contributing to more extreme temperatures compared to other areas at lower elevations. Additionally, the higher altitude affects the air pressure and can lead to sensations of lightheadedness for visitors who are not accustomed to it.