The Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced urban planning and culture, likely practiced a form of polytheism rather than monotheism. Evidence from archaeological sites suggests the presence of multiple deities, as indicated by the figurines and seals unearthed in the region.
Artifacts, including small statues of female figures, often interpreted as mother goddesses, point to a reverence for various gods related to fertility, nature, and perhaps even animal worship. The discovery of seals featuring animals and human-like figures suggests that the Indus people may have worshipped these representations in ritual contexts.
Additionally, the absence of large temples dedicated to a singular deity, which is often a characteristic of monotheistic religions, supports the idea of a polytheistic practice. Instead, the Indus Valley Civilization showcased a variety of religious symbols and practices spread across their society.
In conclusion, while definitive evidence is hard to come by due to the undeciphered script of the Indus Valley Civilization, the artifacts and burial practices strongly suggest that they embraced a polytheistic belief system, honoring multiple deities rather than adhering to a single god.