The Baja Peninsula is primarily owned by Mexico, as it is a part of the country’s territory. The peninsula extends approximately 770 miles (1,240 km) from the southern California border down to the tip near Cabo San Lucas. It is divided into two Mexican states: Baja California in the north and Baja California Sur in the south.
The region is rich in natural beauty, with stunning coastlines, deserts, and mountains, making it a popular destination for tourists and expatriates. While the Mexicans own the land, there are also various areas where foreign ownership is permitted, especially in relation to tourism and real estate developments. This allows foreign investors to purchase property under certain conditions, stimulating the local economy.
Overall, while Mexico holds sovereignty over the Baja Peninsula, the influx of foreign investments and tourism plays a significant role in the peninsula’s development and economy.