The biological name for a female mosquito is Culicidae, which is the family that encompasses all species of mosquitoes. Within this family, there are several genera, including Anopheles, Aedes, and culex, which contain various species of female mosquitoes that are well-known for their role in transmitting diseases.
Female mosquitoes are particularly notable because they require blood meals to develop their eggs. This is in contrast to male mosquitoes, which primarily feed on nectar and other plant sugars. The female’s need for blood often leads to interactions with humans and other animals, making them significant in the spread of diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika virus.