The Cheyenne tribe traditionally constructed their huts, known as tipis, using materials that were readily available to them in their environment. Primarily, tipis were made from the hides of bison, which were both strong and durable. The bison hides were sewn together to create a conical shape that was both wind-resistant and well-suited for life on the Great Plains.
The structure of the tipi was made from wooden poles, typically around 10 to 20 in number, which were arranged in a circular pattern and held together at the top. These poles were sourced from nearby trees and provided the necessary support and stability for the hut. The combination of the bison hides and the wooden poles created a dwelling that was not only functional but also customizable. The hides could be painted with various designs, reflecting the tribe’s heritage and individual stories.
This design allowed for easy assembly and disassembly, which was crucial for the nomadic lifestyle of the Cheyenne. They moved frequently to follow bison herds, and the lightweight materials made it possible to set up and take down their homes quickly. In addition to being practical, the form of the tipi had cultural significance and was an expression of Cheyenne identity.