In E.B. White’s beloved children’s novel Charlotte’s Web, the primary antagonist is Wilbur’s owner, Mr. Zuckerman. He represents the societal pressures and practical realities faced by the barn animals.
Throughout the story, Mr. Zuckerman is depicted as a farmer who views Wilbur merely as a means to an end. His intentions to fatten Wilbur up for slaughter bring a sense of urgency and danger to the narrative, as it underscores Wilbur’s vulnerability. This creates tension, which propels the plot forward and highlights the themes of friendship, sacrifice, and the fight for survival.
While there are other challenges faced by the characters, such as the natural order and the inevitability of life and death, Mr. Zuckerman’s role firmly positions him as the antagonist in Wilbur’s journey. The characters’ efforts to save Wilbur, primarily through Charlotte’s cunning plans, showcase their loyalty and love, further emphasizing the central conflicts in the story.