Louis XIV was called the Sun King because he chose the sun as his emblem, symbolizing his reign’s radiance and centrality in French life. The term reflects not only his power but also his belief that he was the source of light and prosperity for his kingdom.
The association with the sun also tied into the notion of kingship. Louis XIV saw himself as a divine ruler, following the idea that kings were appointed by God. By likening himself to the sun, he emphasized that he was the center of the French state, much like the sun is at the center of our solar system.
Moreover, the sun symbolized order, clarity, and enlightenment, qualities that Louis sought to project during his extensive reign. This connection to the sun allowed him to reinforce his authority and the notion of absolute monarchy, presenting himself as a ruler whose presence brought stability and glory to France.
Throughout his reign, Louis XIV used this symbolism in various ways, including grand artworks, architecture like the Palace of Versailles, and elaborate court ceremonies. Each of these elements helped to solidify his image as the Sun King and cultivate the awe and respect of his subjects.