Hydronitric acid, also known as hydrazoic acid, is a chemical compound with the formula HN3. It is a colorless, volatile, and highly explosive liquid at room temperature. Hydronitric acid is the simplest example of a class of compounds known as azides.
Hydronitric acid is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms. It is a weak acid, but it is highly toxic and can be dangerous if not handled properly. The acid is used in various chemical reactions and is known for its explosive properties.
In terms of its chemical structure, hydronitric acid consists of a linear arrangement of three nitrogen atoms (N3) with a hydrogen atom (H) attached to one end. This structure makes it highly reactive, especially when exposed to heat or shock.
Due to its explosive nature, hydronitric acid is primarily used in controlled environments, such as laboratories, where it can be handled with the necessary precautions. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds and in some industrial applications.