In science, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two components: the solute and the solvent.
Solute: The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solution. It is usually present in a smaller quantity compared to the solvent. For example, in a saltwater solution, salt is the solute.
Solvent: The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. It is typically present in a larger quantity. In the case of saltwater, water is the solvent.
Together, the solute and solvent form a solution, where the solute particles are evenly distributed throughout the solvent. This uniform distribution is what makes the solution homogeneous.