🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

自己

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jiko

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Self/sɛlf/
nounpronounadjectiveCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #140 frequency
Full Thesaurus
🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼女は自己について考える午後を過ごした。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person's essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action.

    "She spent the afternoon reflecting on her self and what she truly wanted from life."
  2. 2

    The individual as the object of its own reflective consciousness.

    "He struggled to understand his self in relation to the expectations of society."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Proto-Germanic *selba- meaning 'self' or 'same', with cognates in Old High German 'selbo' and Gothic 'silba'. Over centuries, it evolved from an emphatic pronoun and adjective into a standalone noun representing an individual's essential identity and consciousness.

Quick Vocabulary Retention Check

Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Self"?

Thesaurus & Synonyms Graph

Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Self"

Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.

View "Self" Synonym Map