🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Kurzarbeit

Pronunciation / Transliteration: Kurzarbeit

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Short-time work/ˈʃɔːrtˌtaɪm wɜːrk/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14500 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Viele Unternehmen mussten während der Krise Kurzarbeit anmelden."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A temporary reduction in employee working hours implemented by companies to prevent mass layoffs during economic downturns, often supplemented by state financial aid.

    "The government introduced emergency short-time work schemes to help businesses retain their skilled workforce through the crisis."
  2. 2

    The status of being employed on a reduced-hour schedule under such an economic relief program.

    "Many employees spent three days a week on short-time work while the factory modernized its production line."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Germanic practice and economic policy known as Kurzarbeit, translating literally to reduced working hours. The term gained widespread international recognition during economic downturns as a governmental mechanism to prevent layoffs by subsidizing reduced employee hours.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Short-time work" is said worldwide

Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration

🇫🇷French → English

chômage partiel

Transliteration: chômage partiel

"Le gouvernement a étendu le dispositif de chômage partiel pour les entreprises en difficulté."

🇩🇪German → English

Kurzarbeit

Transliteration: Kurzarbeit

"Viele Unternehmen mussten während der Krise Kurzarbeit anmelden."

🇮🇹Italian → English

cassa integrazione

Transliteration: cassa integrazione

"L'azienda ha fatto ricorso alla cassa integrazione per evitare i licenziamenti."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

erte

Transliteration: erte

"Muchos trabajadores se vieron afectados por un ERTE temporal."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

lay-off

Transliteration: lay-off

"O regime de lay-off ajudou a preservar postos de trabalho."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

अल्पकालिक कार्य

Transliteration: alpakalik karya

Script: हिंदी देवनागरी

"मंदी के दौरान सरकार ने अल्पकालिक कार्य योजनाओं की घोषणा की।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

短时工作制

Transliteration: duǎnxí gōngzuòzhì

Script: 中文汉字

"政府实施了短时工作制以帮助企业渡过难关。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

단시간근무

Transliteration: dansigan-geunmu

Script: 한국어 한글

"회사는 경제적 위기로 인해 단시간근무 제도를 도입했습니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

短時間勤務

Transliteration: tanjikan kinmu

Script: 日本語

"企業は雇用を維持するために短時間勤務を導入した。"

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