Siddhartha Gautama is referred to as ‘Buddha’ which means ‘the Enlightened One’ or ‘the Awakened One.’ This title reflects his profound spiritual journey and ultimate realization of truth.
Born a prince in ancient India, Siddhartha was sheltered from the suffering of the world until he ventured outside the palace and encountered old age, sickness, and death. These experiences deeply troubled him and inspired him to seek a way to overcome suffering.
He renounced his royal life and dedicated himself to rigorous meditation and ascetic practices, but found that extreme self-denial didn’t lead to the answers he sought. Realizing the importance of a balanced approach, he adopted the Middle Way, which emphasizes moderation rather than extremes.
Through deep meditation under the Bodhi tree, Siddhartha attained enlightenment, gaining insight into the nature of suffering and the path to liberation. He discovered the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which outline the cause of suffering and the way to overcome it.
After reaching enlightenment, he became known as Buddha, as he comprehended the true essence of life, the nature of existence, and the profound interconnections of all beings. His teachings continue to inspire millions in the quest for spiritual awakening and inner peace.